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As you progress you might find that you can play faster and faster.
This can have adverse effects like tendonitus, a repetitive strain
injury informally known as tennis elbow. A condition which can cause
cramps and damage to the tendons requiring temporary or even permanent
abstinence from playing. This can be avoided by warming up first.
Don't pick up your guitar and start full belt into fast sweeping
arpeggios or death metal down strums etc. Start slowly with some
warm up exercises first. About 5 minutes should do before you get
into full flow. It may seem ridiculous but if tendontitus does strike
then it could end your playing days for ever (Fast stuff anyway)
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Light gauge
Pros - Easier to press down, good to learn and practice
with. More forgiving especially rake and sweep picking. Easier to
bend.
Cons - Duller and quieter. More of a tendency for
fret buzz.
Heavy Gauge
Pros - Fuller tone and louder. Less fret buzz.
Cons - Harder to play. Increases the possibility of
tendonitus.
I find a medium gauge string is the best choice like 009 or 010
(top E), but its down to your choice. I have a lighter gauge of
string on my electric guitar but heavier on my acoustic where the
sound quality is more important since its live, an electric
guitar is going to be amplified and possibly going to go through
an effects processor so the sound can be tweaked to get the sound
that you want.
Acoustic guitar strings are usually bronze-wound whereas electric
guitar strings are nickel wound. There are those that says that
this is the rule but I say its up to you! I use nickel for both.
Don't be told what to do. Try each and stick with which you prefer.
There are also Flat wound and round wound. Flat wound strings are
duller but don't make that squeaky sound when you slide from chord
to chord. Round wounds are much brighter and I think worth it. The
squeaky sound will still be there but only if you listen out for
it.
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It really depends on what style you are going to play. If you want
to play with a plectrum then it doesn't really matter about your
right hand nail lengths. For playing lead guitar then your left
hand nail length is also less important (As long as they are not
long). If you wish to play classical finger picking etc. then you
should keep your left hand nails short and your right hand nails
long (For right handers - mirror this for left handers)
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Choosing a guitar can be even more important when learning especially
starting to play the guitar. It seems that a learner may choose
a cheap crappy guitar because he's only just starting out and doesn't
even know if he will keep it up. Unfortunately this is probably
when you will benefit from a good guitar the most. The action of
a guitar is the distance between the strings and the frets and determines
how easy the guitar will be to play. You can lower this but on a
cheap guitar this will increase fret buzz (Where the string actually
catches the next fret to the one you are playing on and produces
a buzzing sound) Also on an acoustic guitar it will decrease its
volume. A good guitar will have a good natural action without the
need for adjustment and will increase the enjoyment and ease of
playing thus increasing the chances of continued practice and getting
past the awkward first months of learning. Starting to learn guitar
is the hardest part or learning, learning to hold down strings in
chord formations trying not to kill the notes. If the guitar is
hard to play this will compound the problems and the learner may
give up before he has even started.
A classical guitar has nylon strings and may be a better
choice but the neck is usually wider than an steel acoustic and
involves more stretching. A good steel guitar with light gauge strings
and a good low action will help a learner no end!
An electric guitar requires more accessories than an acoustic.
You will also need an amplifier and a lead not to mention an effects
processor and patient neighbours!
Most of all I think that a guitar that sounds good and plays well
will reward the player more and inspire a learner to persevere through
those difficult first stages.
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To increase the durability of your strings make sure that you wipe
them after you have finished playing to remove any sweat that will
oxidize your strings. Also avoid putting your guitar in its case
unless you wish to transport it.
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